Speakers > Takafumi Minamimoto

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Takafumi Minamimoto  

NIQST, Japan

Chemogenetic activation of nigrostriatal dopamine neurons in freely moving common marmosets

 

A chemogenetic technique, Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs (DREADDs), offers a valuable means to remotely control neural activity in living animals. We have established imaging-guided chemogenetics—multi-tracer PET imaging methods for validating DREADD expression and assessing the functional effects of DREADDs in vivo. We applied imaging-guided chemogenetics to marmosets and demonstrated that the activity of a specific neuronal population, such as DA neurons, can be controlled for hours. Alterations of behavioral sequences can be extracted and quantified using a novel markerless motion tracking system and a non-parametric Bayesian algorithm. Our strategy combining chemogenetic tools and behavioral analysis has great potential for elucidating the link between neuronal activity and behavior in marmosets.

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